P-3C "Orion"

 

P-3 "Orion" Description: Lockheed four-engine propeller aircraft used as a submarine hunter and for surface surveillance.

Features: The P-3C is a land-based, long range anti-submarine warfare (ASW) patrol aircraft. It has advanced submarine detection sensors such as directional frequency and ranging (DIFAR) sonobuoys and magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) equipment. The avionics system is integrated by a general purpose digital computer that supports all of the tactical displays, monitors and automatically launches ordnance and provides flight information to the pilots. In addition, the system coordinates navigation information and accepts sensor data inputs for tactical display and storage. The P-3C can carry a mixed payload of weapons internally and on wing pylons.

Background: In February 1959, the Navy awarded Lockheed a contract to develop a replacement for the aging P-2 Neptune. The P-3V Orion entered the inventory in July 1962, and over 30 years later it remains the Navy's sole land-based antisubmarine warfare aircraft. It has gone through one designation change (P-3V to P-3) and three major models: P-3A, P-3B, and P-3C, the latter being the only one now in active service. The last Navy P-3 came off the production line at the Lockheed plant in April 1990.

Point of Contact:
Public Affairs Office
Naval Air Systems Command (AIR 07D2)
Washington, DC 20361-0701
(703) 604-2822

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General Characteristics

Primary Function: Undersea Warfare(USW)/Surface Warfare (SUW)
Contractor: Lockheed Martin Aeronautical Systems Company
Unit Cost: $36 million (FY 1987)
Propulsion: Four Allison T-56-A-14 turboprop engines (4,600 shaft horsepower each)
Length: 116 feet 8 inches (35.56 meters)
Wingspan: 99 feet 7 inches (29.9 meters)
Height: 33 feet 8 inches (10.26 meters)
Weight: Max gross take-off: 139,760 pounds (62,892 kg)
Speed: maximum - 405 knots (466 mph, 745 kmph); cruise - 350 knots (403 mph, 644 kmph)
Ceiling: 30,000 feet (9,000 meters)
Range:Typical mission: 10-12 hours duration; Maximum endurance: 14 hours
Crew: 11
Armament: Harpoon (AGM-84) cruise missile; Maverick (AGM-65F) air-to-ground missiles, MK-46 torpedoes, depth charges, sonobuoys; and mines up to around 20,000 pounds (9 metric tons) internal and external loads
Date Deployed: First flight, November 1959; Operational, P-3A August 1962 and P-3C August 1969

Photos taken from Patrol Squadron 23's 1983 "Cruise Book"